Table 2

Characteristics of the study sample

Variable
Cases (n = 5,565)
Controls (n = 55,650)

Age on index date (years):


     55 to 64
2,116 (38)
21,160 (38)
     65 to 74
1,800 (32)
18,000 (32)
     75 to 84
1,356 (24)
13,560 (24)
     ≥ 85
293 (5.3)
2,930 (5.3)

Medical history, n (%):


     Congestive heart failure
160 (2.9)
1,337 (2.4)
     Atrial fibrillation/flutter
224 (4.0)
1,819 (3.3)
     Prediagnosis mammographya


          < 1 year:
417 (81)
84 (1.6)
          1 to < 2 years:
3 (0.6)
84 (1.6)
          2 to < 3 years:
9 (1.7)
84 (1.6)
          ≥ 3 years:
17 (3.3)
130 (2.5)
     Myocardial infarction
123 (2.2)
1,492 (2.7)
     Chronic pulmonary disease
334 (6.0)
3,125 (5.6)
     Peripheral vascular disease
167 (3.0)
1,563 (2.8)
     Cerebrovascular disease
275 (4.9)
2,842 (5.1)
     Lymphoma
12 (0.2)
155 (0.3)
     Other solid tumor
0
0
     Liver disease
44 (0.8)
403 (0.7)
     Diabetes (type I or II)
215 (3.9)
1,706 (3.1)
     Diabetes with end-organ complication
85 (1.5)
591 (1.1)
     Renal disease
35 (0.6)
446 (0.8)

Other drug exposures, n (%):


     Hormone replacement therapy
2,062 (37)
17,582 (32)
     Anticoagulants
231 (4.2)
2,109 (3.8)
     NSAIDs
3,106 (56)
29,964 (54)
     Aspirin, low-dose (< 150 mg)
205 (3.7)
2,004 (3.6)
     Aspirin, high-dose (≥ 150 mg)
505 (9.1)
4,878 (8.8)

aScreening mammography data were only available from 2001 onwards. We restricted the mammography analysis to cases and controls with index dates after 1 January 2006, when screening mammography would have been most common in Denmark. Categories reflect time elapsed between most recent mammogram and index date; proportion denominators are the total number of cases (n = 516) or controls (n = 5,160) in the restricted data set.

NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Ahern et al. Breast Cancer Research 2008 10:R102   doi:10.1186/bcr2205

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