Breast Cancer Research

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Targeting breast cancer stem cells: fishing season open!

Christophe Ginestier*, Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret and Daniel Birnbaum

Author Affiliations

Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire, UMR891 Inserm/Institut Paoli-Calmettes, 27, Bd Lei Roure, BP 30059, 13273 Marseille CEDEX 09, France

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Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12:312 doi:10.1186/bcr2636

Published: 21 September 2010

Abstract

Studies describing the tumor as a hierarchically organized cell population have changed the classical oncogenesis view and propose new therapeutic strategies. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to sustain tumor initiation/maintenance, therapy resistance, and systemic metastases. Targeting this tumor cell population is crucial to achieve a true cancer cure. A large research effort is now aiming to develop drugs targeting CSCs, based either on a priori understanding of key pathways regulating CSC biology or on high-throughput screening to identify novel targets and compounds.