Breast Cancer Research

official impact factor 5.79

Commentary

Prolactin signaling and Stat5: going their own separate ways?

Cathrin Brisken1*, Ayyakkannu Ayyanan1 and Wolfgang Doppler2

Author Affiliations

1 Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Epalinges, Switzerland

2 University of Innsbruck, Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Innsbruck, Austria

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Breast Cancer Res 2002, 4:209-212 doi:10.1186/bcr543

Published: 3 October 2002

Abstract

Miyoshi et al. compared the role of the prolactin receptor (PrlR) and its downstream mediator, the signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5), in mammary epithelial cells in vivo by studying PrlR-/- and Stat5ab-/- mouse mammary epithelial transplants during pregnancy. At first glance, the two mutant epithelia appear to have similar defects in the differentiation of the alveolar epithelium. However, a closer examination by Miyoshi et al. revealed defects in the epithelial architecture of the smallest ducts of Stat5ab-/- transplants not apparent in the PrlR-/- transplants, suggesting that Stat5 is more than a simple mediator of PrlR action.

Keywords:
cell adhesion; mammary epithelium; prolactin receptor; Stat5; steroid hormones