Breast Cancer Research

official impact factor 5.79

Commentary

Expression profiling to predict outcome in breast cancer: the influence of sample selection

Sofia K Gruvberger1, Markus Ringnér3,2, Patrik Edén2, Åke Borg1, Mårten Fernö1, Carsten Peterson2 and Paul S Meltzer3*

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Oncology, The Jubileum Institute, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

2 Complex Systems Division, Department of Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

3 Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Breast Cancer Res 2003, 5:23-26 doi:10.1186/bcr548

Published: 11 October 2002

Abstract

Gene expression profiling of tumors using DNA microarrays is a promising method for predicting prognosis and treatment response in cancer patients. It was recently reported that expression profiles of sporadic breast cancers could be used to predict disease recurrence better than currently available clinical and histopathological prognostic factors. Having observed an overlap in those data between the genes that predict outcome and those that predict estrogen receptor-α status, we examined their predictive power in an independent data set. We conclude that it may be important to define prognostic expression profiles separately for estrogen receptor-α-positive and estrogen receptor-α-negative tumors.

Keywords:
breast cancer; estrogen receptor; gene expression; microarray; prognosis