Table 2 |
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|
Relative risk (RR) of breast cancer according to quintiles (Q) of nutrient intake during high school among women born between 1922 and 1946 |
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|
Nutrient |
Parameter |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q5 |
P for trend |
|
|
|||||||
|
Protein (g/day) |
Median intake |
34.9 |
50.1 |
61.3 |
73.3 |
93.5 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.92 |
0.98 |
0.88 |
0.88 |
0.27 |
|
|
Animal fat (g/day) |
Median intake |
25.5 |
39.7 |
51.2 |
64.2 |
84.7 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.98 |
0.95 |
0.94 |
1.01 |
0.96 |
|
|
Vegetable fat (g/day) |
Median intake |
5.4 |
9.3 |
12.2 |
17.8 |
28.3 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.12 |
1.13 |
0.96 |
0.85 |
0.05 |
|
|
Monounsaturated fat (g/day) |
Median intake |
13.3 |
19.4 |
24.4 |
29.9 |
39.8 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.01 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
0.89 |
0.28 |
|
|
Saturated fat (g/day) |
Median intake |
14.5 |
22.2 |
29.0 |
36.5 |
48.4 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.92 |
0.94 |
0.86 |
0.98 |
0.82 |
|
|
Total fat (g/day) |
Median intake |
35.5 |
52.3 |
66.2 |
81.5 |
107.5 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.11 |
0.86 |
1.0 |
0.92 |
0.32 |
|
|
Folate (μg/day) |
Median intake |
81.9 |
117 |
151 |
181 |
238 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.92 |
1.01 |
0.89 |
0.86 |
0.21 |
|
|
Vitamin A (IU/day) |
Median intake |
2063 |
3457 |
4901 |
7311 |
11,437 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.01 |
0.95 |
1.13 |
1.02 |
0.63 |
|
|
Retinol (IU/day) |
Median intake |
612 |
1001 |
1378 |
1814 |
5542 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.06 |
0.89 |
1.02 |
1.05 |
0.59 |
|
|
Carotenoid (IU/day) |
Median intake |
1053 |
2030 |
3214 |
4832 |
9253 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.14 |
1.08 |
1.16 |
1.10 |
0.65 |
|
|
Vitamin C (mg/day) |
Median intake |
24.6 |
40.3 |
62.1 |
91.2 |
121 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.88 |
1.01 |
0.90 |
0.95 |
0.77 |
|
|
Vitamin D (IU/day) |
Median intake |
107 |
186 |
308 |
385 |
691 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.86 |
0.98 |
0.99 |
0.96 |
0.84 |
|
|
Vitamin E (IU/day) |
Median intake |
2.20 |
3.30 |
4.10 |
5.20 |
8.10 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
1.07 |
1.04 |
0.98 |
0.87 |
0.18 |
|
|
Dietary fiber (g/day) |
Median intake |
5.6 |
7.5 |
9.10 |
11.0 |
14.3 |
|
|
Multivariate RR |
1.0 |
0.84 |
1.01 |
0.89 |
0.78 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
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|
Results are from multivariate analyses adjusted for age at diagnosis, age at menarche, menopausal status, family history, benign breast disease, adult height, parity/age at first birth, postmenopausal hormone use, body mass index at age 18, alcohol intake in 1980, and vitamin A intake, excluding supplements, in 1980 among 843 cases of breast cancer age matched 10:1 with controls. |
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|
Frazier et al. Breast Cancer Res 2003 5:R59 doi:10.1186/bcr583 |
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