Table 2

Summary of nipple aspiration and ductal lavage episodes


Women
Eligible breasts


N
%
P
N
%
P

Eligible for study
52


83


     Premenopausal
25
48

43
52

     Postmenopausal
27
52

40
48

     Previous BC
21
40

21
25

     No previous BC
31
60

62
75

     Parous
44
85

68
82

     Non-parous
8
15

15
18

     Breast fed
38
74

60
72

     No breast feeding
14
27

23
28

FY
31
60

45
54

     Premenopausal
19
76

30
70

     Postmenopausal
12
44
0.026
15
38
0.004
     Previous BC
11
52

11
52

     No previous BC
20
65
0.405
34
55
1.000
     Parous
25
57

34
50

     Non-parous
6
75
0.450
11
73
0.152
     Breast fed
21
55

28
47

     No breast feeding
10
71
0.353
17
74
0.030
No. DL visits (median (range))
2 (1–5)





Successful DL cannulation
44
85

64
77

     FY
29
94

40
89

     Non-FY
15
71
0.049
24
63
0.008
     Premenopausal
22
88

33
77

     Postmenopausal
22
81
0.705
31
78
1.000
     Previous BC
17
81

17
81

     No previous BC
27
87
0.700
47
76
0.769
     Parous
36
82

53
78

     Non-parous
8
100
0.330
11
73
0.738
     Breast fed
32
84

47
78

     No breast feeding
12
86
1.000
17
74
0.772

P is for Fisher's exact test. BC, breast cancer; FY, breasts producing nipple aspirate fluid; DL, ductal lavage.

Mitchell et al. Breast Cancer Research 2005 7:R1122   doi:10.1186/bcr1348

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