Table 1

Selected characteristics of the study population

Characteristic
Cases (n = 220)
Controls (n = 570)

Matched variables




Age at diagnosis (years)




     <40
17
(8%)
23
(4%)
     40–49
42
(19%)
127
(22%)
     50–59
64
(29%)
152
(27%)
     60–74
97
(44%)
268
(47%)
Race/ethnicity




     White, non-Hispanic
172
(78%)
457
(80%)
     White, Hispanic
7
(3%)
13
(2%)
     Black
20
(9%)
47
(8%)
     Asian
21
(10%)
53
(9%)
Surgery year




     1985–1989
146
(66%)
385
(68%)
     1990–1994
74
(34%)
185
(32%)
Adjuvant tamoxifen




     No
156
(71%)
393
(69%)
     Yes
64
(29%)
177
(31%)
Unmatched variables




ER status from RT-PCR1




     Positive
168
(76%)
514
(90%)
     Negative
52
(24%)
56
(10%)
Tumor size (cm)




     ≤1
49
(22%)
193
(34%)
     1.1–2
93
(42%)
255
(45%)
     2.1–4
72
(33%)
114
(20%)
     >4
6
(3%)
8
(1%)
Tumor grade (differentiation)2




     Well
25
(11%)
175
(31%)
     Moderate
92
(42%)
261
(46%)
     Poor
103
(47%)
134
(23%)
Recurrence Score




     Low risk (<18)
57
(26%)
322
(56%)
     Intermediate risk (18–30)
54
(25%)
108
(19%)
     High risk (≥31)
109
(50%)
140
(25%)

1Cutoff points based on RT-PCR values: ≤6.5 and >6.5 units. 2Bloom-Richardson grading criteria, pathologist 1. ER, estrogen receptor; RT-PCR, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.

Habel et al. Breast Cancer Research 2006 8:R25   doi:10.1186/bcr1412

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