Table 5

Association of the examined psychosocial factors with survival/recurrence


Survival
Recurrence
No impact

Coping


[9], [17], [23], [26]
Cognitive/role functioning
+ [29]
+ [29]a

Beliefs about cancer incurability


[27]
Fighting spirit
+ [30]
-[4]
[14], [21], [29]
Stressful events
-[29]
+ [12], -[13], -[25]b
[6], [9], [13]c, [25]
Anxiety
-[7]
+ [20]
[4], [5], [8], [9], [14], [16], [21], [29], [30]
Hopelessness/helplessness
-[7]
+ [4], + [10], + [21]
[14], [21]d, [29], [30]
Joy
+ [11]

[5]
Depression/negative mood
+ [5], -[11], -[21], -[24], -[28], -[33]

[4], [8], [9], [13], [16], [25], [30], [29], [33]e
Perceived social support
+ [15], + [26], -[33]

[30], [33]f
Social support
+ [6]g, + [15]h, + [31], + [34]

[4], [10], [13], [23], [30], [34]i
Minimizing
+ [23], + [33]


Repressive defensiveness/emotional constraints
-[7], -[24], -[33]

[4], [21], [33]j
Adjustment
+ [18]k

[4], [8]
Fatalism/stoic acceptance

+ [4]
[14], [21], [26], [29], [30]
Positive constructing daydreaming
-[7]


Denial/avoidance
+ [29], -[33]
-[4]
[14], [21]
Locus of control


[8], [9], [18], [26], [30]
Anger/hostility
+ [5], -[9], -[11]
+ [9]
[4], [8], [16], [29]
Vigor/activity


[5], [29]
Fatigue/inertia


[29]
Guilt
+ [5]


Extroversion
+ [9]

[4]
Expressive activities
+ [9]
-[9]

Group participation (religious/non-religious)
+ [6]

[15], [19], [34]
Confusion/bewilderment


[29]
Somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideation, psychoticism
+ [5]

[4], [9], [16]
Self-esteem


[8], [9]
Hobbies
+ [19]


Female child
+ [19]


Marriage
+ [6], + [19], + [32]

[10], [15], [29], [34]

The number in brackets is the number of the reference. Symbols: +, increased survival/recurrence; -, decreased survival/recurrence. aCognitive functioning. bPost-diagnosis. cDuring follow-up period. dAt 1 year follow up. eRecurrence. fNo impact on recurrence. gYounger age groups. hWhite women. iPost-diagnosis. jRecurrence. kSexual adjustment. Minimisation: elimination of the impact of cancer on social, work, and family life. Perceived emotional support: reflects participant's ability to talk about disease related distresses with family/friends. Locus of control: reflects patient's beliefs about whether health outcomes are under control of powerful others/random forces. Emotional defensiveness: suppression and control of emotions.

Falagas et al. Breast Cancer Research 2007 9:R44   doi:10.1186/bcr1744