Table 5

Key features of the protocols for comparison

Feature
PathVysion
PharmDx
INFORM
CISH

Reagents
Preparation required
Ready to use
Ready to use
Ready to use
Stability of reagents
pH requires checking
OK
OK
OK
DAPI
Bright
Low intensity
Not provided
-
Background
Orange fluorescence
Strong; green fluorescence
Faint; green fluorescence
-
Stability of signal
Good
Rapid quenching of FITC signal
Good
Excellent
HER2 probe
Spectrum Orange; clear signal but high background fluorescence
Texas red; strong clear signal
FITC; strong clear signal
Chromogenic; peroxidase-based immunodetection, clear signal
CEP17 probe
FITC; very strong signal, with blurring of large signals
FITC; faint and transient
-
-
Tissue morphology
Poor definition; control with H&E to view areas of interest
Very poor definition; control with H&E to view areas of interest
Poor definition; control with H&E to view areas of interest
Good definition, allowing simultaneous analysis of amplification and histopathology
Microscope
Fluorescent
Fluorescent
Fluorescent
Normal light
Storage
1 year at -20°C
1 year at -20°C
1 year at -20°C
Long period at ambient temperature
Threshold
OK
OK
CISH threshold must be applied and borderline cases must be evaluated with a dual-probe method (5–10)


DAPI, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; CEP17, chromosome enumeration probe 17; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; H&E, haematoxylin and eosin staining; CISH, chromogenic in situ hybridisation.

Cayre et al. Breast Cancer Research 2007 9:R64   doi:10.1186/bcr1770

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