<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE art SYSTEM 'http://www.biomedcentral.com/xml/article.dtd'>
<art>
   <ui>bcr1423</ui>
   <ji>BCJ</ji>
   <fm>
      <dochead>Oral Presentation</dochead>
      <bibl>
         <title>
            <p>Dominance and nondominance of the radial scar/complex sclerosing lesion and associated pathology</p>
         </title>
         <aug>
            <au id="A1">
               <snm>Birchley</snm>
               <fnm>D</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A2">
               <snm>Steel</snm>
               <fnm>JR</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A3">
               <snm>Jones</snm>
               <fnm>PA</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A4">
               <snm>Holgate</snm>
               <fnm>CS</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
            <au id="A5">
               <snm>Watkins</snm>
               <fnm>RM</fnm>
               <insr iid="I1"/>
            </au>
         </aug>
         <insg>
            <ins id="I1">
               <p>Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK</p>
            </ins>
         </insg>
         <source>Breast Cancer Research</source>
         <supplement>
            <title>
               <p>Symposium Mammographicum 2006</p>
            </title>
            <note>Meeting abstracts</note>
            <url>http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/pdf/bcr1423.pdf</url>
         </supplement>
         <conference>
            <title>
               <p>Symposium Mammographicum 2006</p>
            </title>
            <location>Bournemouth, UK</location>
            <date-range>9&#8211;11 July 2006</date-range>
            <url>http://www.sympmamm.org.uk/</url>
         </conference>
         <issn>1465-5411</issn>
         <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
         <volume>8</volume>
         <issue>Suppl 1</issue>
         <fpage>P8</fpage>
         <xrefbib>
            <pubid idtype="doi">10.1186/bcr1423</pubid>
         </xrefbib>
      </bibl>
      <history>
         <pub>
            <date>
               <day>10</day>
               <month>7</month>
               <year>2006</year>
            </date>
         </pub>
      </history>
   </fm>
   <bdy>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Aim</p>
         </st>
         <p>To establish whether there is a significant difference in the pathology associated with radial scars (RS) or complex sclerosing lesions (CSL).</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Patients and methods</p>
         </st>
         <p>RS or CSL were recorded in 178 specimens over a 17-year period. Three associated pathologies were noted &#8211; atypical hyperplasia, <it>in situ </it>malignancy and invasive carcinoma. The sclerosing lesions were categorised as to whether the RS/CSL was dominant (i.e. larger than the associated pathology) or nondominant (smaller than the associated pathology).</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Results</p>
         </st>
         <p>Sixty-four patients (36%) had RS/CSL with associated pathology: atypical hyperplasia (17), <it>in situ </it>(24) or invasive (23) malignancy. There was a significant (<it>P </it>&lt; 0.001, chi-square 17.5) difference in proportions for histological types between lesions where the RS/CSL was dominant and lesions where they were not. Lesions with a dominant RS/CSL were associated with significantly more <it>in situ </it>malignancy and atypical hyperplasia. Invasive carcinoma was associated with nondominant RS/CSL.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <st>
            <p>Conclusion</p>
         </st>
         <p>The nature of the associated pathology appears to be related to the dominance or nondominance of the RS/CSL.</p>
         <tbl id="T1">
            <title>
               <p>Table 1</p>
            </title>
            <caption>
               <p/>
            </caption>
            <tblbdy cols="4">
               <r>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
                  <c cspan="2" ca="center">
                     <p>RS/CSL dominant</p>
                  </c>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
                  <c cspan="2">
                     <hr/>
                  </c>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>Yes</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>No</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>Total</p>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c cspan="4">
                     <hr/>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c ca="left">
                     <p>Associated pathology</p>
                  </c>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
                  <c>
                     <p/>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c indent="1" ca="left">
                     <p>ADH/ALH</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>17</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>0</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>17</p>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c indent="1" ca="left">
                     <p>
                        <it>In situ</it>
                     </p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>15</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>9</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>24</p>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c indent="1" ca="left">
                     <p>Invasive</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>7</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>16</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>23</p>
                  </c>
               </r>
               <r>
                  <c ca="left">
                     <p>Total</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>39</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>25</p>
                  </c>
                  <c ca="center">
                     <p>64</p>
                  </c>
               </r>
            </tblbdy>
         </tbl>
      </sec>
   </bdy>
</art>
